Question
One:
In your opinion, does God regard homosexuality as a sin?
Baptist: Dr. Stayton - Absolutely not! There is nothing in the Bible or
in my own theology that would lead me to believe that God regards homosexuality
as sin. God is interested in our relationships with ourselves, others, the
things in our lives, and with God (Matt. 23:36-40). There is nothing in the mind
of God that could be against a loving, sexual relationship, freely entered into,
without coercion, among sincere adults whether gay, bisexual or straight.
Episcopalian: Bishop Spong - Some argue that since homosexual behavior is
"unnatural," it is contrary to the order of creation. Behind this
pronouncement are stereotypic definitions of masculinity and femininity that
reflect the rigid gender categories of patriarchal society. There is nothing
unnatural about any shared love, even between two of the same gender, if that
experience calls both partners into a fuller state of being. Contemporary
research is uncovering new facts that are producing a rising conviction that
homosexuality, far from being a sickness, sin, perversion or unnatural act, is a
healthy natural, and affirming of human sexuality for some people. Findings
indicate that homosexuality is a given fact in the nature of a significant
portion of people, and that it is unchangeable.
Our prejudice rejects people or things outside
our understanding. But the God of creation speaks and declares, "I have
looked out on everything I have made and 'behold it (is) very
good'."(Gen.1:31) The work of God in Christ says that we are loved, valued,
redeemed, and counted as precious no matter how we might be valued by a
prejudiced world.
Episcopalian: Bishop Wood - No. Our sexual orientation is a given,
something we discover about ourselves - some might say "a gift from
God." How one relates to others - caring or exploiting - is the source of
sin.
Lutheran: Bishop Olson - Of course not. God could (not?) care less about
humanly devised categories that label and demean those who do not somehow fit
into the norm of tho in control. God made all of us and did not make all of us
alike. Diversity is beautiful in creation. How we live our lives in either
affirming or destructive ways is God's concern, but being either homosexually
oriented or heterosexually oriented is neither a divine plus or minus.
The New Testament is full of verses that speak of
the work of Jesus Christ in creating a new unity beyond our divisions. Paul
writes, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free,
there is neither male nor female, for you are all in Christ Jesus."
(Galatians 3:27, 28). The Gospel is vastly more inclusive than we often imagine
or have been taught.
Judaism: Rabbi Lazar - First of all, I do not know what God thinks. In my
opinion, homosexuality is not a sin, but an alternate lifestyle. In my opinion,
homosexuality by itself is not immoral. When sex is used to corrupt, for
prurient and/or exploitative purposes or selfish reasons or to hurt someone
else, this is immoral.
Judaism: Rabbi Marder - The God I worship endorses loving, committed,
monogamous relationships, regardless of the gender of those involved.
Judaism (Reconstructionist): Rabbi Dr. Teutsch - Homosexuality - as is
true of heterosexuality - is a naturally occurring sexual orientation that can
be expressed in more ethical and less ethical ways. In itself homosexual love
making is not sinful.
Judaism: Rabbi Wilson - No, not so long as the behavior is
Former Mormon: Dr. McGrath - My sexuality is a God-given state of being
which includes natural erotic attractions and desires. In moving from infancy to
adulthood, part of my work is to allow myself to experience my eroticism in ways
that enable me to discover who I actually am, not who society says I should be.
I believe that the Creator of our natural erotic attractions, whether they are
for opposite or same sex persons, views our eroticism as an intrinsic and
beautiful part of who God intended us to be. God did not intend that there would
be one way of being sexual. Even among heterosexual people there is no one
"right" way to be sexual. Our uniqueness comes from the creativity of
God at the most basic level. I believe God is pleased when we respond to our
unique form of sexuality in ways that are life giving. I believe that it is life
giving when sexual relationships reflect a high degree of mutuality, love and
justice.
Presbyterian: Dr. Edwards - God does not regard homosexuality as a sin
any more than heterosexuality. Sin is a lack of respect or love for God; it is a
lack of love or respect for other persons. Whether gay or straight, therefore,
one may sin against God or others. But God forgives us when we sin and
strengthens us in resisting sin. We are led by God's forgiving love to become
more respectful and loving toward God and others, even those we don't
"like."
Presbyterian: Rev. Holfelder - No, I do not think that God regards
homosexuality as a sin. I believe that one's sexual preference is first and
foremost a matter of biology (creation) and only secondarily a matter of choice
(responsibility). Since I also believe that all God creates is good, I conclude
that human sexuality (no a matter of choice for anyone) is good, whether that
sexual expression be heterosexual or homosexual.
Roman Catholic: Sister Ford - Two truths are especially relevant in
thinking this through. First we have a theological point. God, the one who has
made all of creation, loves and cherishes all creatures without exception.
Second, modern psychology shows us that homosexual orientation is set by age
five or six. Most psychologists agree that it is not a matter of choice; whether
orientation is inborn as some think, or acquired very early, as others say. How
then could an all-loving God possibly violate Divine nature and regard
homosexuals as "sinners?"
Roman Catholic: Sister Gramick - God has created people with romantic and
physical attractions to the same sex, as well as those with attractions to the
opposite sex. Many, if not most, people, we are discovering, have both kinds of
attractions in varying degrees. All of these feelings are natural and are
considered good and blessed by God. These feelings and attractions are not
sinful.
Most Catholic moral theologians now hold that
homogenital behavior, as well as heterogenital behavior, is good and holy in
God's sight when it is an expression of a special and unique love which one
person has for another. Both homosexual and heterosexual genital expression can
be sinful if they are manipulative, dishonest, or unloving actions.
Roman Catholic: Rev. Nugent - I do not believe that God regards
homosexuality as a "sin" if homosexuality means the psychosexual
identity of lesbians or gay persons, which we know from contemporary scientific
studies is within the boundaries of healthy, human psychological development and
which seems to be as natural for some people as heterosexuality is for others.
If homosexuality means the emotional, intimate bonding of same-gender
relationships of love and friendship, I believe that since God is love, where
there is authentic love, God is present.
Where God is present, there can be no sin. If
homosexuality means same-gender erotic, physical expressions of union and
pleasure, the possibility of personal sin exists in homosexuality - as it does
in heterosexuality - depending on the interplay of three factors including the
physical behavior itself and its meaning for the person, the personal motives
and intentions of the person acting, and the individual social consequences for
results of the behavior. For many people, sexual behavior which is exploitative,
coercive, manipulative, dishonest, selfish or destructive of human personhood is
sinful; for all people "sin" means freely acting contrary to one's
deeply held moral or ethical convictions, whether these come from organized
religion or a personally developed value system. In speaking of the
"sinfulness" of same-gender genital expression, the Roman Catholic
Bishops of Washington say that "...no one except Almighty God can make
certain judgements about the personal sinfulness of acts (The Prejudice
Against Homosexuals and the Ministry of the Church, Washington State
Catholic Conference, 1983.)"
Unitarian Universalist: Dr. Schulz - I do not believe that God regards
homosexuality as a sin. In the first place, of course, I do not believe in an
anthropomorphic god who defines or delineates sinful behavior. But even if I
did, I cannot believe that such a God would reject any of His/Her children on
the basis of their affectional orientations. If He/She did, such a God would not
be one to whom I would want to pay homage.
United Church of Christ: Dr. Lebacqz - What god DOES regard as a sin is
oppression, injustice, disrespect for persons. This sin, then, is homophobia,
gay-basing, discriminatory legislation toward lesbians and gays, refusal to
include lesbian/gay/bisexual people into our churches and communities. To force
ANY people, whether for reasons of race, age, or sexual orientation, into a
"ghetto" - this is a sin.
United Church of Christ: Dr. Nelson - I am convinced that our sexuality
and our sexual orientations, whatever they may be, are a gift from God. Sexual
sin does not reside in our orientations, but rather in expressing our sexuality
in ways that harm, oppress, or use others for our own selfish gratification.
When we express ourselves sexually in ways that are loving and just, faithful
and responsible, then I am convinced that God celebrates our sexuality, whatever
our orientation may be.
United Methodist: Dr. Cobb - Surely being attracted to persons of the
same sex is not, as such, a sin. But of course how we act in our attractions,
towards whichever sex, is often sinful. The ideal is to be responsible and
faithful rather than self-indulgent. Unfortunately, society does not encourage
responsible and faithful relations with persons of the same sex. That makes the
situation of the homosexual very difficult.
United Methodist: Bishop Wheatley - Of course not! The preponderance of
evidence now available identifies homosexuality to be as natural a sexual
orientation for the majority of persons. Homosexuality is an authentic condition
of being with which some persons are endowed (a gift of God, if you please), not
an optional sexual life-style which they have willfully, whimsically or sinfully
chosen. Certainly one's sexuality - heterosexual or homosexual - may be acted
out in behaviors that are sinful: brutal, exploitative, selfish, superficial.
But just as surely, one's homosexual orientation as well as another's
heterosexual orientation may be acted out in ways that are beautiful: tender,
considerate, mutual, responsible, loyal, profound.